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FAQs
Internet Security |
Security Risks and Precautions |
Undesirable Email (SPAM) | Undesirable
Content | Computer Crimes
| Protection Options |
FAQs |
Subscriber Responsibilities | Glossary
| Additional Resource Links
Actions you can take...
Always-on Connections
Corporate LAN Access
Email
File/Print Sharing
Firewalls
General
Actions you can take...
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What actions should I take if I suspect
unauthorized port scans?
It is common to see 15-20 random port scans a day. These scans are typically
from people looking for open services or trying to contact the wrong IP address
(similar to dialing the wrong phone number). While these port scans are not
good net-etiquette, they are most likely harmless.If your firewall or intrusion
detection software reports a scan that has many hundreds of ports from the same
IP address, this should be reported. Send an email to
abuse@sprintbroadband.com
to report the incident. Be sure to include the following information:
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Your IP address
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The source IP address of the suspect scanner
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The port numbers scanned
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The time of the incident
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The frequency of the incident
Port scans are not illegal, but they are a violation of our
Acceptable Use Policy . We take complaints seriously and enforce our
Acceptable Use Policy. If you have provided all the required information, your
case will be investigated and appropriate actions taken. This may involve a
warning or a disconnection of service if the offender is a Sprint customer.
However, some events occur outside the bounds of our direct control. Unless
additional information or action on your part is needed, you will not receive
further responses to the reported incident.
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What actions should I take if I suspect unauthorized
access into my computer system??
Send an email to abuse@sprintbroadband.com
to report the incident. Be sure to include the following information:
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Your IP Address
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The source IP address of the suspect
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Any log files capturing the event
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A description of the event
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The time of the violation (if not apparent in the logs)
We take complaints seriously and enforce our Acceptable
Use Policy . If you have provided all the required information, your
case will be investigated and appropriate actions taken. This may involve a
warning or a disconnection of service if the offender is a Sprint customer.
However, some events occur outside the bounds of our direct control. Intrusion
into your computer system and interception of your data is not only a violation
of our Acceptable Use Policy, but may also be a crime. Internet-related crime
should be reported to appropriate law enforcement investigative authorities at
the local, state, or federal levels. The Department of Justice and the FBI have
teams organized to fight and prosecute computer crime. Computer intrusion cases
(hacking) should be reported to a local FBI office or the interagency National
Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC). A report can be filed with NIPC Watch
by calling 202-323-3205 or completing a form available at
http://www.nipc.gov/ .
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Always-on Connections
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If my computer has an "always-on" connection to the
Internet, am I vulnerable to hackers or
viruses ?
Anytime your computer is connected to the Internet it is vulnerable to hackers.
It does not matter if your connection is always-on or dial-up. The main
difference in vulnerability is the length of the exposure. Always-on
connections provide a conduit to the Internet that is a two-way street,
allowing hackers to exploit the connection and access your system. The longer
your computer has uninterrupted access to the Internet, the longer it is
vulnerable to a potential hacker.
Note: If you download anything or receive emails, you are also vulnerable to
viruses, worms and trojans. Your connection type does not affect this
vulnerability.
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Is my "always-on" Internet connection more secure
with a static or dynamic IP address?
Hacking vulnerability for always-on connections results from the fact that you
are less likely to receive a new or different IP address. This can be the
result of having a static IP address or simply not powering down your computer.
Regardless of the reason, the constant use of a single IP address is the main
avenue that allows a hacker to exploit your computer.
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Corporate LAN Access
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I want to connect to my company's network from home,
should I take some security precautions?
Yes. Information is a key asset you should protect, whether it is company
secrets or your personal data. Your company probably has a policy regarding
security when you are telecommuting or communicating while on the road. Check
with your network administrator to determine your company's requirements. If
you're connecting to the office via the Internet, you should use a firewall
with Virtual Private Networking (VPN) capabilities to protect you and your
company. While the VPN solutions used by many companies, specifically those
using the IPSEC protocol, may work on the Sprint Broadband Direct network,
troubleshooting and support are not offered by Sprint representatives. For
assistance on setting up or troubleshooting a VPN, please contact your network
administrator or the vendor of the particular software that you are using.
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Email
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I only use my computer for email on the Internet,
should I be worried?
There is still cause for concern. With the amount of recent computer viruses
that have been spread over the Internet via email, anyone can be infected.
These viruses have become more intelligent, in that they will self-replicate,
hide within useful programs, steal your passwords, email themselves and
possibly be sent from someone you know, without their knowledge.
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What actions should I take if I receive unsolicited
email messages?
There is still cause for concern. With the amount of recent computer viruses
that have been spread over the Internet via email, anyone can be infected.
These viruses have become more intelligent, in that they will self-replicate,
hide within useful programs, steal your passwords, email themselves and
possibly be sent from someone you know, without their knowledge.
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File/Print Sharing
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Should I turn off file sharing?
Yes. Most operating systems provide a method to share files between systems,
this is an example of a "service" provided by your PC that can be "scanned" by
a hacker. File sharing exposes those shared files to the outside world and
could allow other users to copy, erase or delete your shared files depending
upon your operating system.If file or print sharing is required, implement
access controls on your PC such as a personal firewall.
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How do I turn off file and print sharing for
Microsoft Windows?
The methods for disabling file and print services vary among operating systems.
Click Start|Help to learn about disabling file and print sharing for your
specific operating system.You can also reference the documentation for your
operating system for assistance. Microsoft product documentation and other
security information is available at
www.microsoft.com/technet/ or
support.microsoft.com .
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Do I need to shut off file and print sharing for my
Apple computer?
Your Apple computer was initially configured with file sharing, remote login
and FTP turned off by default. Information on how to activate or deactivate
these services and other security information is available with your computer's
documentation or at www.apple.com/support/
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Firewalls
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If I install a protection device, such as a
firewall, am I still vulnerable to attack?
Installing a firewall reduces, but does not eliminate the probability of being
successfully attacked.
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Is a software-based firewall less secure than a
hardware-based firewall?
In the strictest sense of "secure", no software-based solution is as safe as a
separate physical device acting only as a firewall. Hardware-based packages
typically start around $300, while software solutions are much less expensive
and in some instances free.
Note: You may have trouble obtaining support or help with free firewall
software, which could lead to an improperly configured firewall and a
vulnerable computer.
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Running a firewall has adversely impacted the
performance of my Sprint Broadband Direct service. Who can help me with this?
Firewalls can be set with their protection settings too high, which may have
adverse impacts on the performance of your Sprint Broadband Direct service.
Contact the technical support center for your firewall solution if you suspect
that your firewall settings may not be correct. Sprint is not able to provide
assistance configuring or troubleshooting your firewall.
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My firewall log shows that Sprint port-probed or
scanned my connection. Why does Sprint perform port scans?
In order to ensure the Sprint Broadband Direct network performs at the most
efficient level and to keep our network and connections secure, we may, from
time to time, actively scan for the existence of certain security
vulnerabilities that consume network resources. We look for vulnerabilities by
scanning the network for open ports. When we find a port is open that
corresponds to a known vulnerability, we suspect the PC may be compromised. If
we suspect your PC may be compromised, we may notify you to bring it to your
attention.
While we look for the existence of open ports, we never attempt to utilize the
open port to gain access to the computer. By performing these scans we help
identify problems that could impact network performance and help raise
awareness of personal computer security. This proactive scanning is described
in our Acceptable Use Policy.
Your firewall application may report our probe as the attacker, but we are not
attempting to gain access to your computer. We are only looking for vulnerable
ports. The host name for our scan is "authorized-security-scan.sprintbbd.net".
The IP addresses are: 206.230.84.151 and 206.230.84.176.
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What are the differences between a virus, worm and
trojan?
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General
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How do I review the history of my browser so I can
see what my children have been looking at?
Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape browsers both maintain history files.
For current versions of Internet Explorer, click the History icon to see
the sites recently visited.
Click Tools|Internet Options to set the number of days you want
maintained in your history log.
Additional information on Microsoft Internet Explorer can be found at
www.microsoft.com/technet or
support.microsoft.com . To view the history file on current versions of
the Netscape browser, click Communicator|Tools|History.
Click Edit|Preferences to set the number of days you want maintained in your
history log.Additional Information on Netscape's browsers can be found at
http://www.netscape.com/ .
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I use Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office
applications only, is security already built into these products?
Microsoft Windows is the operating system your computer uses, but there are
known vulnerabilities published all over the Internet for hackers to see and
try. Security patches are regularly posted on Microsoft's Web site to fix known
problems.
Microsoft Office, which is a product suite of word processing, spreadsheet,
email and presentation applications, all have certain known vulnerabilities
that also need security patches applied to fix them.
Microsoft product documentation and other security information is available at
www.microsoft.com/technet/ or
support.microsoft.com .
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How do I distinguish a secure Web site from a
non-secure Web site?
Most Web sites that ask you to conduct a transaction advise you about the
security of the site. Check the security information or the FAQ area on the
site(s) that you are concerned with.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) software is the industry standard for conducting
secure online transactions with Web sites. SSL software encrypts all of your
personal information, including credit card numbers, names and addresses, so
that your information cannot be intercepted and read as it travels over the
Internet. You should ensure that your web browser(s) support the use of SSL
software. You will know that you are in the secure area of a web site by the
following:
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The web site address changes from "http" to "https." The "s" stands for secure.
The information you send to and receive from these pages is secure.
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Current versions of the Netscape browser and all versions of Internet Explorer
display a highlighted lock.
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Older versions of the Netscape browser display a highlighted key.
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The browser may advise you that you are moving in or out of a secure area.
Just because a web site is secure does not mean that a site can be trusted.
Ensure that you are comfortable with the privacy policy, security policy and
trustworthiness of a site before you send any confidential data.
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I protect my computer with a password, is that
enough?
No. Computer passwords are only one level of security. With the hacking tools
currently available on the Internet, "cracking" a password is relatively easy.
Many companies today have deployed a concept called "defense in depth" to
create layers of security. Firewalls, VPNs, anti-virus software, content
filters and intrusion detection are all part of the layers being deployed to
create defense in depth.
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I have more than one computer at home, one I use
for work and one for the kids, how should I protect all of them?
If you have more than one computer, you most likely have different uses for
each one. Each computer should be protected with a firewall and anti-virus
software.
You should also consider "content filtering" to protect yourself and/or your
family from offensive sites.
If you have used Microsoft networking for file and printer sharing between
computers, you will need a perimeter firewall to keep the outside world from
also sharing your files and printer. To permit file sharing and printer
sharing, without firewall protection at the perimeter of the network is one of
the top ten vulnerabilities in network security today!
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How do I know if my computer is infected?
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What will happen if I don't install the free patch?
Your computer will be vulnerable to the code red worm and any variants created
thereafter. Because "code red" is a time based virus, system performance and
upstream bandwidth will vary from week to week. During the active period of the
virus the payload can cause the system to be unstable. The obtrusive scanning
nature of the virus can also result in other people encountering malicious port
scans from your computer which could lead to the account being disabled due to
AUP violations.
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If I install the patch, is there anything else I
need to do?
Once the patch is in place you will still need to scan the machine to check for
the presence of the virus.
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